Mag
Fhionnghaile
— the classical spelling of the surname McGinley in its native
language, Irish. The form that has been used for hundreds of years
in Co Donegal and is still used today.
Mag
Fhionnaile
— this is the standard modern spelling in Irish. Both this and
the older form are in current use. These both derive from the earlier
(pre 1500 a.d.) obsolete Irish Gaelic forms of Mag Findgail, Mag Findgaile
and Mag Findgoil.
The
surname derives from the very old Irish words fionn meaning ‘fair
haired’ and gal meaning ‘valour’. The full meaning
of the surname is therefore ‘son of the fair haired valorous
one’. The Gaelic ending gal is usually interpreted in a warrior
sence. The originator of the McGinleys (whoever he may have been),
most likely was a fearless warrior. Most Irish surnames usually start
with Ó or Mac. In our surname, Mag is an occasional variant
of Mac that is found with surnames following with an aspirated/silent
'F' or a vowel. The letter F is silent (as is the last G in the older
Gaelic spelling). The pronunciation for the Irish form is Magunaluh
or Maginaluh (both said quickly). The Mag surname forms are predominantly
found in Ulster (Antrim, Armagh, Cavan, Derry, Donegal, Down, Fermanagh,
Monaghan and Tyrone). Historically, in the northern half of Ireland,
there has been a tendancy to soften the hard sound of the letter ‘c’
in Mac allowing the variant Mag to develop. Mag surnames can be found
in some parts of north Conacht that are close to Ulster (or had large
Ulster settlement after the 1600's) such as Leitrim, Mayo, Roscommon
and Sligo. Mag surnames are very rare in other parts of Ireland and
do not occur at all in Gaelic Scotland.
For
a more detailed report on the meaning of the McGinley surname, you
are advised to read: The McGinley Clan. Volume 1; Warriors and Holy
Men. Author: Proinsias Mag Fhionnghaile (Contact Us).